Flood damage is a catastrophic event that can lead to the destruction of homes and properties. It is estimated that floods affect millions of people worldwide, with the United States experiencing more than 50 floods per year. Floods not only cause physical damage to structures but also have a significant impact on indoor air quality.
Failure to perform water and flood damage restoration, removal of contaminated materials, and reduction of moisture and humidity after a flooding event can present serious long-term health risks. During flood damage, the indoor air quality in your home or office is also affected. Learn about the negative effects of flood damage on indoor air quality from the experts at ServiceMaster by LoveJoy.
Types of Flooding
Before we discuss the effects of floods on indoor air quality, let’s first learn about the different types of flooding that can occur. Some floods form quickly while others develop over a period of time. Here are the different types of flooding according to the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA):
Flash Flooding
- This type of flooding occurs when low-lying areas are rapidly flooded. It is typically triggered by heavy rains and can inundate a region within six hours.
- Flash floods are frequently accompanied by a perilous wall of roaring water that carries boulders, dirt, and other debris and is capable of sweeping away the majority of objects in its path.
Coastal Flooding
- This occurs when powerful offshore storm systems push ocean water inland over the typical tide level. Storm surge is the increase in water level, which can happen in a matter of minutes.
- Coastal flooding can be caused by hurricanes, tsunamis, and extremely high tides.
River and Stream Flooding
- Flooding of rivers and streams can be produced by severe rains, melting snow, or a storm surge.
- River and stream flooding can also occur as a result of a dam failure, creating consequences comparable to flash flooding in a matter of minutes.
Closed-Basin Flooding
- When a lake lacks an exit or has a very narrow outlet, closed-basin flooding occurs. Seasonal rains and storm systems have the potential to raise the lake's level quicker than it can empty.
- Floodwaters accumulate in closed-basin lakes over time and may remain for weeks, months, or years.
How Does Flood Damage Affect Indoor Air Quality?
Here are seven ways in which flood damage affects indoor air quality:
Contamination
- Floodwaters carry a wide range of contaminants, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and chemicals. When these contaminants come into contact with building materials, they can quickly spread throughout the structure, leading to significant indoor air pollution.
- There is the risk of infectious diseases when floodwater contains sewage material or dead bodies of animals. There is a need to extract standing water as soon as possible to prevent health risks and reduce damage to property and structure.
Mold Growth
- One of the most common consequences of flood damage is the growth of mold. Mold thrives in moist environments, and when flooding occurs, the excess moisture provides the perfect breeding ground for mold.
- Mold spores can cause a range of health problems, including respiratory issues, allergies, and asthma. A mold removal company and a general contractor like ServiceMaster by Lovejoy are required to enter the contaminated area to eliminate this threat.
Humidity
- Floods can cause a significant increase in indoor humidity levels, which can lead to the growth of mold and other contaminants. High humidity levels can also cause damage to building materials, furniture, and other household items.
Structural Damage
- Floodwaters can cause significant damage to the structure of buildings, including walls, floors, and ceilings. This damage can create openings in the building envelope, which can allow contaminants to enter the indoor environment.
- Additionally, other porous building materials and items, as well as electrical systems and electronic elements, will keep deteriorating.
Poor Ventilation
- After a flood, it is common for homeowners to keep windows and doors closed to prevent further damage. However, this can lead to poor ventilation, which can exacerbate indoor air pollution.
Odors
- Floodwaters can create unpleasant odors that linger long after the water has receded. These odors can be caused by a range of contaminants, including sewage, bacteria, and mold.
Health Risks
- Exposure to floodwaters and indoor air pollution can lead to a range of health risks, including respiratory issues, skin irritation, and eye problems. Children, the elderly, and those with pre-existing health conditions are particularly vulnerable to these risks.
To safeguard your health and the health of your family, it is essential to take action after a flood. Hiring a professional flood damage restoration and mold remediation company in Conyers, GA is the best way to ensure that your indoor air quality is restored to safe levels. These professionals have the expertise, equipment, and training needed to remove contaminants, dry out your home, and prevent mold growth.
Get in Touch with Our Water Damage Restoration and Mold Remediation Specialists
Time is crucial when an important water event such as flooding occurs on your property. Our Emergency Response Team at ServiceMaster by LoveJoy is on call 24 hours a day, 7 days a week at (678) 293-0297 or (770) 983-6665. You may also connect with us online to schedule an appointment.
Why Choose ServiceMaster by LoveJoy? We Are:
- A trusted company with over two decades of experience
- An IICRC Certified Firm in Conyers, Georgia
- Qualified professionals with advanced training and equipment
Experience our services today! Here’s a positive review from one of our clients:
I had a leak with mold and water damage. I was very worried about the cleanup and mold mitigation. In one hour SMR had a team at my house with equipment and in under 24 hours the molded drywall and carpet were removed. Parker called in advance of arrival both days to let me know what to expect. I strongly recommend this company to anyone seeking honest, responsive mold mitigation.
The quicker your water-damaged property is taken care of by a professional water damage restoration company such as ServiceMaster by Lovejoy, the less destruction is caused and the easier the recovery process. Don’t know what to do? We do. Contact us today.
